TWICE AS NICE
Turbochargers Add Zip to The Z
By Richard Fong // Photos by Michael Ferrara
Story Coming soon!
175 bolt-on horsepower. Who wants it? Any street-performance car could benefit
from the simplicity of bolt-on power. It’s the least complex and typically reliable instant gratification
that can be enjoyed after putting in some effort in the garage at home. So how can bolt-ons make 175
horsepower?
For the fans of Nissan’s latest Z, the 370Z or Z34, a forced-induction solution that caters to a broad audience
would be just what the doctor ordered. However, options in the Z34 community have been thin, with only a
few tuners venturing under the hood of the more-compact engine bay of the 370Z. But despite the challenge,
a forced-induction system would add an entirely new dimension to an already competent machine.
Back To The Drawing Board
GReddy led the way with a turbo system for the 350Z at a time when
designing bolt-on turbo systems for normally-aspirated platforms was still
cost prohibitive. When the 370Z hit our shores in 2009, GReddy was once
again among the few on the leading edge to offer a twin-turbo system
for the Z34. Development of the system revolved around GReddy’s tuner
turbo systems. Although the manifolds, turbochargers and wastegates
interchange between the various generations of VQ engine, the VQ37VHR
requires the use of engine-specific wastegate adapters, downpipes and
hard pipe plumbing.
Modularity = Quick Development
The VQ37-powered platforms had been available for a relatively short
time; fortunately, the interchangeability of the components between
the VQ family of engines saved precious development time. Leaving the
factory longblock unchanged, fitment of the manifolds and turbochargers
began. GReddy’s durable, cast ductile-iron manifolds channel exhaust
gasses into the turbine inlets of the TD06SH-20G turbochargers. These
particular turbos offer a balance of response and peak power potential
for streetability and high performance. VQ37-specific wastegate adapters
enable the use of the GReddy Type-T external wastegates to regulate boost
pressure set by the PRofec B-Spec2 electronic boost controller. Stainless
downpipes (that eliminate the catalytic converters) route spent gasses
through a Turbo Ti-C dual exhaust.
Two Paths
The turbochargers send the compressed intake charge through the GReddy
Type-29 R-Spec intercooler before reaching the throttle bodies. The VQ37VHR
features a similar dual-path intake tract to the VQ35HR, which employs a
separate throttle body for each bank of cylinders and distributes air to the
intake ports through Nissan’s nylon intake system. Since nylon does not heat
soak like metals do, it in turn does not transfer heat to the intake charge
either. Cooler air entering the combustion chambers equates to greater air
density and greater power potential.
Special Delivery
Forced-induction will almost immediately overtax the stock fuel system,
prompting improved fuel delivery improvements. Six RC Engineering 440
cc/min injectors receive a steady supply of fuel from GReddy fuel rails
equipped with a fuel return. Employing a fuel return system ensures that
the injector farthest from the point that enters the fuel rail does not lean
out from fuel starvation under extreme duty cycles. Regulating fuel delivery
on modern drive-by-wire engines has also become tricky business, since
many factory engine-management systems are networked throughout
the car. GReddy’s pre-programmed eManage Ultimate piggyback enginemanagement
computer was selected for its tuning flexibility and simplicity.
By supplementing the factory ECU, the eManage Ultimate enables
customization of fuel and ignition tables in addition to monitoring and
tuning other features like variable cam timing. With the Z strapped to
SP Engineering’s Dynojet dynamometer, the boost pressure was set to a
conservative 7 psi. This was done to ensure reliable performance from the
factory rotating assembly. Once tuned, the Z spun the rollers to the tune of
453.4 horsepower and 344 lb-ft of torque.
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